贵州师范大学宝山校区校园绿地使用状况评价

采用观察法和问卷调查法对贵州师范大学宝山校区绿地进行使用状况评价,主要包括植物造景分析、园林配套设施情况、行为活动分析,行为痕迹分析。总结该校园绿地的优缺点,并提出合理的改建方案。     

UEA混凝土防水施工技术

论述了UEA在施工中使其结构承重与防水功能合一,可不铺贴卷材而达到结构的防水目的从而给建筑设计和建筑防水施工带来很大的进步。     

植物病原丝状真菌寄生性与RGS蛋白的关系研究

以49个全基因组序列已经公布的真菌为研究对象，通过OrthoVenn2同源基因簇比对、BLASTp比对和关键词搜索3种方法对G蛋白信号调控因子（regulators of G-protein signaling，RGS）同源基因进行比对分析，并结合SMART进行保守结构域分析，结果发现，49个真菌中共有229个RGS蛋白，每种真菌中所含有RGS蛋白的数量范围为3~9个，且死体营养型病原菌和半活体营养型病原菌的RGS蛋白数量高于活体营养型病原菌；根据RGS蛋白中保守结构域进行分类，可以划分为DEP-RGS、RGS-TM、PXA-RGS-PX、RGS、RGS-PAS-PAC、TM-RGS等6种，其中，具有RGS-PAS-PAC和TM-RGS这2种特殊保守结构域的RGS蛋白主要集中在半活体营养型病原菌和死体营养型病原菌；进一步对229个RGS蛋白进行遗传关系分析，发现具有同种保守结构域的RGS蛋白亲缘关系较近。上述研究结果表明植物病原丝状真菌的寄生性与RGS蛋白数量和种类之间存在着一定的关联性。     

Experimental Results on the Effects of Nonregular Spatial Patterns of Plants on Yield per Area

Based on several simplifying assumptions, a stochastic approach was developed which allows an estimation of the effects of nonregular spatial patterns of the distribution of individual plants on yield per area (F). In this approach, two random variables were attached to each plant: single plant yield (E) and individual space per plant (A). The latter was estimated by the area of Thiessen polygons. Yield per area was calculated theoretically by the expectation of the ratio E / A. Appropriate approximations of this expectation depend on the means (ē and ā), coefficients of variation (vE and vA) of E and A and their correlation (rEA). Yield per area can be decomposed into two additive terms: the first term gives the commonly used estimate ē/ā— or h(ā)/ā if a functional relationship between E and A is assumed: E = h(A). In this study, the two relationships E = k1 + k2 · ln A and E = A/(k3 + k4A) were used (with appropriately chosen constants k1, k2, k3, and k4). The second term in the decomposition of F can be interpreted as the effect of variable individual plant spaces on yield per area. In this paper, all theoretical concepts and results were applied to 17 experimental data sets of three cultivars of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Single plant yields (E) and individual plant areas (A) were positively correlated with correlation coefficients from 0.64 up to 0.91. The ranges for both coefficients of variation were similar: 0.27 ≤ vE ≤ 0.65 and 0.28 ≤ vA ≤ 0.59. One obtains no significant differences in the goodness-of-fit for both tested relationships between E and A although the logarithmic relationship seems to be slightly superior. For only three data sets one obtains negative values for the percentage of the second term in the decomposition of F. This indicates an overestimation of yield per area by the commonly used estimates h(ā)/ā and ē/ā, respectively. These overestimations, however, are less than 5 %. In all other cases with positive values for the second term the yield per area is underestimated by the common estimates. For almost all data sets, however, the percentages of F which are explained by the common estimates are much larger than 90 %.     

线粒体nad 6基因在油菜种子发育中的特异性表达

以油菜为材料，研究线粒体ｎａｄ６基因在种子发育中的表达。结果表明，ｎａｄ６基因在叶片中的表达很低，在种子发育过程中各阶段均有较高表达，并随种子发育进程而有加强的趋势。推测线粒体ｎａｄ６基因可能除与呼吸作用有关外还有其他功能     

刺槐叶蛋白提取工艺条件的初步研究

对配合使用酸法、碱法以及加热法提取刺槐叶蛋白的工艺及其工艺条件进行了研究．结果表明，刺槐叶蛋白的提取条件为：常温下料液比为１∶５，ｐＨ值为７；刺槐叶蛋白的分离条件为：温度为６０℃时，沉淀分离得到叶绿体蛋白，调节ｐＨ值为１０时分离出细胞质叶蛋白Ｉ，调节ｐＨ值为２时分离出细胞质叶蛋白质Ｉ；刺槐叶蛋白产品的干燥条件为：５０～７０℃条件下真空干燥．采用此工艺提取刺槐叶蛋白得率为４．７％，提取物中蛋白质含量为５０％～８０％，原料总氮提取率为７５．９％．     

Irrigation Water Management for Efficient Water Use in Mulched Onion

Caused by the necessarily imperfect seed placement accuracy of sowing machines and, additionally, caused by many other biotic and abiotic factors, the resulting plant stands exhibit nonregular spatial distributions of its plants. Based on several simplifying assumptions, a stochastic approach is developed which allows an estimation of the effects of nonregular spatial patterns on yield per area. In this approach, two random variables are attached to each plant: single plant yield E and individual space A . The latter is estimated by the area of Thiessen polygons. Yield per area, calculated by the expectation of the ratio E/A , can be approximately expressed dependent on the means ( Ē and Ā ) and coefficients of variation ( v _E and v _A ) of E and A and their correlation ( r _EA ). In relation to the commonly used estimate Ē/Ā for yield per area, one obtains yield decreases if v _A / v _E  <  r _EA . This inequality, however, will be usually valid in the field of applications. The theoretical approaches and results were applied to three experimental data sets for drilled seeds of winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.) (plant density: 60 plants m⁻², row distance: 10 cm). These data sets are characterized by different accuracies of longitudinal distributions within rows (58 %, 101 %, 150 %): yield depression increases with an increasing variability of plant distances within rows.     

小体鲟在静水池塘中生长观察

本试验利用西泉眼水库岸边静水池塘养殖开口进食已两周的小体鲟幼鱼,其体质量和体长分别为0.125±0.95g、2.98±1.72 cm;经过4周饲喂,其育成率达到70%以上;体长为6±2.98cm、体质量1.78±1.25g;体长、体质量增长分别为0.115cm/d、0.0595g/d.试验结果证实如配合采用调整养殖密度、配套养殖设施、清理天敌并在池塘周围建围栏、调节水质、越冬并搭配不同食性、不同水层的鱼种等措施,小体鲟是适于在北方静水池塘生长的.     

国家林业局计算机网络系统扩建

阐述了现有国家林业局计算机网络系统的不足,提出了网络系统扩建的设计思路。     

滨海吹填土快速脱盐技术的初步研究

针对滨海地区吹填土的高盐分和质地粘重,从改善物理性状和降低盐分入手,通过添加不同量的脱硫石膏进行不同处理的脱盐试验,结果显示:3个处理都能够改善吹填土粘重的物理性状,有效降低吹填土中有害离子(Cl-和Na+)的含量,脱盐后的吹填土无次生碱化现象。3个处理中5%脱硫石膏和5%有机肥较单纯施用脱硫石膏的处理脱盐显著,且改良后的碱化指标明显低于另两个单纯施用脱硫石膏的处理。